Advance Solar Energy
Art for Social Change
Build Youth Leadership
Children of Sex Workers
Community Awareness Campaigns
Community Education Initiative
Constructive Learning Environments
Creative Math and Science
Design for Sustainable Weaving
Educate Outside the Box
Empower Adolescent Girls
Enable Traditional Artisans
Energize Women's Collectives
Engage Elders with India
Family Focused Health Solutions
Financial Literacy for Rural Women
Galvanize Farming Collectives
Gender Sensitization Campaign
HIV/AIDS Awareness
House of Books
Inclusive Education for All
Innovative Farming Practices
Interactive Learning Centers
Invest in Urban Youth
Leadership Building for Youth
Micro-Enterprise Lending
Micro-Finance Movement
Mobilize Women's Groups
Peace Clubs
Promote Innovative Pedagogy
Revive Organic Cotton
Room to Read
Rural Enterprise Incubator
Rural Women Entrepreneurs
Social Impact of Micro-finance
Strengthen Farming Communities
Sustainable Energy Solutions
Tribal Farming Collectives
Urban Youth Leadership
Village Health Initiative
Village Volunteerism
Water Conservation Initiative
Women's Health Movement
Youth HIV/AIDS Initiative
Women's Health Movement
Background   |   The Project   |   Living   |   Special Restrictions
 
Location: Deoria, Uttar Pradesh
Number of Fellows: 1
Language: Hindi
 
Background

Harhaha is a farming village in Deoria, Uttar Pradesh situated between the rivers Rapti and Gurra. For this community, the past year has been marked by four flash floods and one severe drought. Approximately 50% of the crop was destroyed. As a result, villagers were forced to make tough choices and migrated to cities in search of livelihood.

Deoria has high instances of cholera, diarrhea, anemia and other water-borne diseases. Inadequate sanitation practices and lower consumption of fruits, vegetables and pulses may well be the culprits. Use of wood burning chulhlas (stoves) contributes indirectly to health issues by increasing instances of tuberculosis and poor eyesight in women. However, with abundant water and fertile soil after the floods, farmers could optimize their yields and correspondingly their incomes with proper training and availability of suitable seeds. These opportunities, if realized, have the potential to benefit the community.

With a PhD in Plant Pathology and 30 years research experience on development practices, Dr. Yashwant Singh (Yashwant Ji) founded Utthan in 2002 to revive the Deoria region’s health, agricultural base, and self-reliance through judicious use of technology and organization.

Since 2006, Utthan has built a network of 100+ farmers in 6 villages. Utthan’s two staff members coordinate with a designated community resource person in each village. Utthan trains these community resource persons to present on topics such as health, sanitation, and agricultural techniques. Utthan also introduces various initiatives such as the kitchen garden: Utthan’s community resource persons have engaged 30+ village families to grow vegetables around their houses and to add them to the family diet for better nutrition.

With respect to livelihoods, Utthan seeks to create an agriculture economy suited to the special needs of the area. Since floods are perennial, Utthan assists farmers in developing seeds that make crops ready to harvest before the flood. Village meetings are organized to discuss seed development and new agriculture techniques. Utthan has also initiated a program to train youth on agro-processing activities to increase productivity and explore alternative livelihoods.

Need for project:
Serious health implications arise from an imbalanced diet and inadequate sanitation practices. Utthan’s team including of community-based resource people spread awareness about sanitation, nutrition and women health issues in the six villages in Deoria.

Utthan seeks to strengthen its network through formation of new village health groups (VHGs) in the region. VHGs will encourage collective village action on health issues. VHGs would proactively make health a focus area for the village, and link with government health services. VHGs may also promote preventative health, hygiene, and sanitation practices. Trained VHG members will organize information and counseling sessions for adolescent female issues to provide information on reproductive and adolescent health.

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The Project
 

As an August 2010 Indicorps fellow, you will plan and implement 1) women and adolescent health and 2) nutrition initiatives in villages. You should structure a health and nutrition awareness program specifically catering to adolescent girls and women.

You should spend time in the community to forge bonds and gauge the interconnectedness of socio-cultural factors and community health. Home visits, village meetings, focused group discussions and existing Utthan programs would be good avenues to engage with the community. Building trust with the community will be particularly important as you attempt to engage adolescent girls and women in the project.

Next, you will identify interested villagers to form village health groups (VHGs). You will develop capacity of the VHG members through in-house trainings and by facilitating access for the VHGs to various resources such as the government public health network. You will develop a system of cross communication among VHGs to share best health practices and provide moral support.

You will develop training materials and facilitate information sessions to create awareness about identified health and nutritional issues. Flip charts, role plays, documentaries, and posters may be good tools to have in your kit for the awareness program. You may also incorporate previous Utthan themes promoting smokeless chullas, kitchen gardens, and solid and liquid waste management.

Documentation of best practices and learnings will be tremendously important to make your work sustainable. At the end of your fellowship, it will be important for you to present your work such that your assessment and suggestions can be incorporated into the larger Utthan vision.

Target community:
Your target community is mainly women and adolescent girls from the rural farming community. Women are involved in household chores, and farming activities. Culturally, the women of Deoria practice pardah (veil) in the presence of men. Women traditionally save money for emergencies. Women have limited income possibilities, low-literacy and education levels. Adolescent girls help their mothers in household and irrigation chores.

Objectives:
• To create Village Health Groups (VHGs) focused on women and adolescent girls’ health issues
• To build capacity of VHGs to access and utilize information in solving health problems

Challenges:
• Building support for preventative health measures, diet changes, etc.
• Respecting gender and cultural traditions while being effective in your messages
• Discussing sensitive issues in a community that does not speak openly about reproductive health, and childbirth

Team-Based Model:
Each project is designed as a three-way partnership between you, Indicorps, and a partner organization. Each grassroots partner organization – in this case Utthan – will be hosting two to four fellows. Consequently, the August 2010 fellowship will have both an individual and a team component.

As a team of Indicorps fellows, your focus is to empower the village community through information and technology. Team members will focus on different areas including the promotion of women and adolescent girl health and building a network for farmers to improve their livelihoods.

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Living
 

You will be provided accommodation in Akataha - a village close to the main office of Utthan. Simple vegetarian food and clean drinking water will be provided. You will be expected to do your own laundry and assist with other household activities. Akataha village does not have 24-hour electricity. Phone and limited internet facilities are available at the Utthan office. The nearest major town Gorakhpur is 50 km from Akataha. Buses run all day between Akataha and Gorakhpur. For local transportation, you will travel by bus or tandem with staff on motorcycles.

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Special Restrictions
 

The language spoken at Utthan is Hindi. For this project, a basic knowledge of Hindi is required. If you do not have basic knowledge of Hindi, you can still apply if you commit to learning the language before the start of your Fellowship year.

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Project Questions
 
1. Please explain the qualifications that make you a strong candidate for this project - be sure to elaborate on any experiences working on public/women's health issues.
2. How will you gain the trust of women across the age spectrum? What techniques have you employed in the past?
3. Talk about a time when you had to motivate others to take action to change their lives for the better. How did you deal with resistance? How did you stay motivated in spreading this message?