Advance Solar Energy
Art for Social Change
Build Youth Leadership
Children of Sex Workers
Community Awareness Campaigns
Community Education Initiative
Constructive Learning Environments
Creative Math and Science
Design for Sustainable Weaving
Educate Outside the Box
Empower Adolescent Girls
Enable Traditional Artisans
Energize Women's Collectives
Engage Elders with India
Family Focused Health Solutions
Financial Literacy for Rural Women
Galvanize Farming Collectives
Gender Sensitization Campaign
HIV/AIDS Awareness
House of Books
Inclusive Education for All
Innovative Farming Practices
Interactive Learning Centers
Invest in Urban Youth
Leadership Building for Youth
Micro-Enterprise Lending
Micro-Finance Movement
Mobilize Women's Groups
Peace Clubs
Promote Innovative Pedagogy
Revive Organic Cotton
Room to Read
Rural Enterprise Incubator
Rural Women Entrepreneurs
Social Impact of Micro-finance
Strengthen Farming Communities
Sustainable Energy Solutions
Tribal Farming Collectives
Urban Youth Leadership
Village Health Initiative
Village Volunteerism
Water Conservation Initiative
Women's Health Movement
Youth HIV/AIDS Initiative
Sustainable Energy Solutions
Background   |   The Project   |   Living   |   Special Restrictions
 
Location: Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
Number of Fellows: 1
Language: Marathi
 
Background

Rama Ji, a sheep owner from the village of Darewadi, describes the efforts of Watershed Organization Trust (WOTR) as follows: “The profile of our village has changed totally. Our village has benefited tremendously. The surrounding hills are now covered with trees which we had planted in the beginning. The water level in the wells and the ground water level have increased. The average income of the farmer has increased and this has raised the standard of living. People are now able to eat good food like wheat, rice and dal.”

Swiss born Father Bacher and Crispino Lobo founded WOTR in 1993 to tackle water scarcity in rural Maharashtra. Their efforts have grown to an organization of 98 staff, with both highly technical professionals and local villagers with an in-depth knowledge of the area.

WOTR’s expertise in the capacity building and development trainings for non-governmental organizations (NGOs), government workers and village groups has earned the organization plaudits. WOTR has partnered with reputed international development institutions like the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SADC) to expand its reach to neighboring Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.

While driven by technical expertise, WOTR has never lost focus of the social angle to its cause. Enhanced understanding of intricate linkages between water resources and the lives of rural Indian women have led WOTR to facilitate gender balanced development. By forming women’s self-help groups, WOTR has enabled women to save money and bring in external funds towards their community’s development. In areas where WOTR has noticed widening gender disparities, they have initiated programs to reverse these trends. WOTR encourages collaborative collective action among individuals, institutions and organizations.

Need for the Project:
On average, each rural household (approximately five to six members) burns five litres of kerosene per month, and three kilograms of firewood daily. This translates to 60 litres of kerosene and 1,095 kilograms of firewood per year.

Multiply this by hundreds and thousands of rural households in India, and one can easily see the rate at which our energy sources and forests are becoming depleted. Renewable energy presents a sustainable way to utilize natural resources and create self sufficiency in agrarian communities.

WOTR has initiated renewable and alternative energy projects/ventures in three villages. WOTR has introduced three initiatives in each village: biogas plants attached to toilets, biogas lights and solar lighting systems. One village has successfully constructed biogas plants with attached toilets and installed solar lights in each house. WOTR has also developed a bio-mass stove that uses biomass pellets manufactured out of agro-wastes as a fuel source. Manufacturing biomass pellets also provides a source of income generation in the community. WOTR now aims to spread these initiatives to a new group of villages.

Top  

The Project
 

As an August 2010 Indicorps Fellow, you will promote the implementation of renewable energy programs within the community.

You should begin by understanding the current energy practices in the community. This will require you to spend significant amount of time in the community building relationships, understanding their lifestyle and energy requirements. Shadowing men and women to understand their energy consumption pattern and existing sources of energy would be a good starting point. The knowledge of health implications of existing energy use patterns will be imperative for designing the awareness program content.

Simultaneously, you should explore possibilities of different renewable energy solutions and products, especially the biomass stove and biomass pellets, to offer an array of eco-friendly products to the community. It might be useful to explore the availability of agro-waste, current usage, and variation in availability during different seasons.

Next, you should raise awareness about renewable energy and its benefits. You might want to use creative ways to mobilize the community such as group meetings, exposure visits, cultural events, role-plays, flip charts, and puppetry. Audio visual aids may be useful. Peers who share their own story(s)/experience(s) in harnessing the power of renewable energy could be powerful motivators. Visits to organizations/villages that have embraced renewable energy would help make further in-roads for convincing the local community.

Simultaneously, you will help prepare a sustainable long term business plan for viable renewable energy products that can be implemented by the community, like solar lanterns, biomass stoves and biomass pellets. You will conceptualize how the renewable energy products will be procured, produced and sold within the community.

Target Community:
You will be based in the Sangamner block in Ahmednagar. A majority of the population are dry-land farmers. Most of the people are semi-literate and below the poverty line. They use traditional forms of energy like wood and kerosene. There is seasonal migration to neighboring villages during the sugarcane harvesting season, and to sugar factories in nearby towns like Akole.

Objectives:
• To help communities move towards sustainable energy self-sufficiency
• To explore avenues of income generation in the community by adopting different renewable energy products
• To prepare a sustainable long-term business plan for these products

Challenges:
• Breaking/transforming traditional mindsets about resource usage
• Creating a sense of urgency on energy issues

Team-Based Model:
Each project is designed as a three-way partnership between you, Indicorps, and a partner organization. Each grassroots partner organization – in this case WOTR – will be hosting two to four Fellows. Consequently, the August 2010 Fellowship will have both an individual and a team component.

As a team of Indicorps Fellows, your focus is to empower communities to take charge of their own progress and development. Team members will focus on different areas including: enhancing local livelihood opportunities for youth, raising awareness about renewable energy and encouraging gender balanced development.

Top 
Living
 

You will live with a host family in an active WOTR village. You will be responsible for washing your own clothes and helping with daily chores. You will be provided simple vegetarian food. Internet and international calling facilities are easily available in Sangamner. Local travel between the villages will be by jeep, state transport buses or bicycle. Pune is approximately four hours away from Sangamner, and is connected by bus. Pune is connected by to the rest of India by the road and railway network.

Top
Special Restrictions
 

The language spoken at WOTR is Marathi. For this project, a basic knowledge of Marathi is required. If you do not have basic knowledge of Marathi, you can still apply if you commit to learning the language before the start of your Fellowship year.

Top
Project Questions
 
1. Share an experience where you have had to work closely with people whose backgrounds were different from yours. What were some personal challenges you faced in this situation? Give examples of how you overcame those challenges.
2. For this project you will need to help people to change their daily energy consumption habits. For example, you may need to change the way families cook their meals. How have you helped a group of people change deeply rooted behaviors in the past? What were some of the challenges you faced and how did you overcome them?
3. Given that rural India has one of the smallest carbon footprints in the world, why do you believe it is still important for these communities to adopt sustainable alternative energy solutions?