Advance Solar Energy
Art for Social Change
Build Youth Leadership
Children of Sex Workers
Community Awareness Campaigns
Community Education Initiative
Constructive Learning Environments
Creative Math and Science
Design for Sustainable Weaving
Educate Outside the Box
Empower Adolescent Girls
Enable Traditional Artisans
Energize Women's Collectives
Engage Elders with India
Family Focused Health Solutions
Financial Literacy for Rural Women
Galvanize Farming Collectives
Gender Sensitization Campaign
HIV/AIDS Awareness
House of Books
Inclusive Education for All
Innovative Farming Practices
Interactive Learning Centers
Invest in Urban Youth
Leadership Building for Youth
Micro-Enterprise Lending
Micro-Finance Movement
Mobilize Women's Groups
Peace Clubs
Promote Innovative Pedagogy
Revive Organic Cotton
Room to Read
Rural Enterprise Incubator
Rural Women Entrepreneurs
Social Impact of Micro-finance
Strengthen Farming Communities
Sustainable Energy Solutions
Tribal Farming Collectives
Urban Youth Leadership
Village Health Initiative
Village Volunteerism
Water Conservation Initiative
Women's Health Movement
Youth HIV/AIDS Initiative
Creative Math and Science
Background   |   The Project   |   Living   |   Special Restrictions
 
Location: Nainital, Uttaranchal
Number of Fellows: 2
Language: Hindi
 
Background

Four years ago, Deepa Rawat grappled with uncertainty about her academic future. Central Himalayan Rural Action Group’s (CHIRAG) scholarship program for girls from disadvantaged backgrounds enabled Deepa to successfully finish her education and secure a job at the rural business process outsourcing unit set up by a private limited company in partnership with CHIRAG. Deepa is now the primary bread winner for her family.

Since 1986, CHIRAG has developed an expertise in many different areas, from soil and water conservation to community health care to girls leadership. CHIRAG has also focused on primary education for nearly two decades. CHIRAG engages with nearly 50 government primary schools to improve the quality of education, and runs a primary school of its own. CHIRAG offers scholarships to girls from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds to enable them to complete their education.

95% of CHIRAG’s staff is from the surrounding region. This has allowed the organization to develop strong relationships within their communities and maintain a truly grassroots approach by using local knowledge to find local solutions. CHIRAG’s field-workers traverse the mountainous terrain of the Kumaon region everyday, often walking from village to village to address themes ranging from agriculture to animal husbandry and from preventive health to primary education.

Today, CHIRAG’s activities encompass 220 villages in the Kumaon region of Uttrakhand. Collaborating with village community-based institutions, panchayats (village level governance structures), and the local schools and health systems has empowered leaders at the village level to join CHIRAG’s efforts. Another large focus has been natural resource management. Joining forces with villages, CHIRAG has been successful in reforestation efforts, and raising awareness about sustainable forestry. CHIRAG’s approach of community-based and community-driven action has helped build the capacity of individuals and communities themselves to better address their needs. In addition, CHIRAG operates a primary health care clinic, a cottage hospital, two training centers and two organic farms for experimentation and demonstration.

Need for the Project:
School children often dread math and science - not because they are more difficult than other subjects, but because the methods in which math and science are taught can be alienating to children. In India, the constitution guarantees education for all; however, there is little emphasis on the quality of education provided.

CHIRAG has collaborated with government primary schools in Nainital district for the last 20 years. CHIRAG has noticed a wane in student interest in math and science. As a result, CHIRAG has observed that students consistently under-perform in these two subjects. CHIRAG firmly believes that math and science are integral to everyday life, and if taught differently, these two subjects would have greater appeal to the students. Further, math and science can help the development of logic and foster curiosity – two traits that would prove invaluable to anyone.

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The Project
 

As an August 2010 Indicorps Fellow, you will develop a program to increase interest in science and math for middle school students. You will operate in three middle schools in Nainital district, with students between 6th and 8th grade, to design tools that enhance students’ interest in the subjects. You will also interact with teachers and encourage them to adopt these tools in the classroom.

Initially, you will conduct an informal assessment of the current understanding of science and mathematics in the select middle schools. This will enable you to understand the existing curriculum, student aptitude, and programs that can be developed to increase the students’ curiosity in the two subjects. Building relationships with students and teachers might be beneficial. You may want to spend time in the classroom with the teachers, assist them with lesson plans, attend teachers’ meetings, and participate in parent-teacher forums. Gaining trust and acceptance of the students through sports, crafts, and other such non-academic streams will forge ties that will positively impact the classroom environment.

Next, you should start developing a program to increase interest and curiosity of students in science and math. An assortment of activities such as quizzes, games and puzzles could introduce the subjects in non-conventional, yet effective ways. Facilitating workshops to de-mystify science and math, and make them relevant in the local context could prove to be a powerful tool. Integrating local geography into the science sessions would give you the option of expanding the definition of a classroom. Excursions, nature trails, vermi-composting, etc. would make science relevant and applicable to more than just academic scores.

As you develop modules, you should implement them in the select schools in conjunction with the school teachers. Increasing teacher participation (at all stages) will ensure a higher degree of understanding of the methodology, and provide sustainability to your initiatives. Throughout this process, you will want to make careful notes and observations about the impact of your activities on the students. It will also assist the organization to determine the future of the program and plans for expansion.

Ideally, you can capture best practices in a teaching manual for other schools unable to participate in the pilot program.

Target community:
The target community consists of middle schools students from the Ramgarh block of Nainital. The students, ages 12 to 14, hail mostly from farming families. The major crops grown in the area include apples, peaches, apricots, pears, plums, vegetables and grains. Since farming is essentially a family activity, students often get involved in home-based agricultural operations. In particular, children from poorer families tend to play a greater role in supporting agriculture and other household activities. 10-15% of the students are first generation learners.

Objectives:
• To design appropriate and low-cost methods to enhance students interest in math and science
• To demonstrate the use of such methods with teacher participation in three middle-schools

Challenges:
• Planning a timeline for these activities/workshops and preparing requisite materials
• Encouraging the government school teachers to take ownership of the process of engaging students in math and science

Team-Based Model:
Each project is designed as a three-way partnership between you, Indicorps, and a partner organization. Each grassroots partner organization – in this case CHIRAG – will be hosting two to four Fellows. Consequently, the August 2010 fellowship will have both an individual and a team component.

As a team of Indicorps Fellows, your focus is to infuse new creative and innovative elements in CHIRAG’s key activities. Team members will focus on different areas, including raising interest in science and math in government school children and supporting community-based entrepreneurial activities.

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Living
 

You will be living in a combination of home stays and at the CHIRAG campus in Simayal village. Simple vegetarian food will be provided. You will be expected to do your own laundry and assist with household chores and team responsibilities. Internet is available at the CHIRAG campus for three hours every day. The closest international calling facility is available in Nainital. For local transportation, you will either walk or travel tandem with staff on motorcycles. The closest rail head is Kathgodam. Kathgodam is connected to Delhi by the road and railway network. Delhi is well connected to all major cities in the country.

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Special Restrictions
 

The language spoken at CHIRAG is Hindi, and the local dialect is Kumaoni. For this project, a basic knowledge of Hindi is required. If you do not have basic knowledge of Hindi, you can still apply if you commit to learning the language before the start of your Fellowship year.

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Project Questions
 
1. Talk about a time when you managed a group of young adolescents. Describe challenges you faced in keeping the group involved in the activity you were leading. What personal characteristics allowed you to engage these children and hold their attention?
2. Design a lesson plan on photosynthesis for a rural seventh grade class.
3. Change takes time. How will you exercise patience and restraint when your project does not go according to plan? How have you exhibited patience in the past?